Can US citizen sponsor a parent who has overstayed on a visitor visa for more than 10 years? What are the complications? Are there any waivers to be filed? How much time will it take to process this case?
You will want to consult with an immigration attorney to review the full situation, but generally if the parent entered lawfully on a valid visa the parent will be eligible to adjust.
Yes, as long as the parent entered the US lawfully, even if it was 10 years ago, and can prove that lawful entry, then the parent will be able to adjust status within the US without a need for any waivers. The process takes about 4-6 months.
Parents of US citizens are considered immediate relatives, thus your parents should not have any problems when they apply for adjustment of status as long as they entered the country with inspection - even if they overstayed their visitor visa by more than 10 years. The total fee that they will pay to USCIS is $1,490 per person. They do not need to file any waivers unless there are other issues of inadmissibility. The entire process is currently taking approximately 4-6 months.
You can petition your parents for a green card if you are at least 21 years of age. Your parents' overstaying their admission does not bar them from receiving a green card as long as they have not left the US. They do not need a waiver. You should consult with an immigration attorney if you do not know how to go about applying.
If you are a US citizen over the age of 21, you can file a visa petition for your parents (Form I-130). Your parents may be able to apply for adjustment of status at the same time if they last entered the US with a Visa and did not leave. They should consult with an immigration attorney.
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