Can I get my immigration papers from my mother who is a resident?

If your mother is a permanent resident, she can petition for you but it is a very long process (5-7 years) and you would have to show that you are maintaining lawful status at all times, if you are over the age of 21. If she becomes a US citizen and you are still under the age of 21, then you can adjust status even if you have fallen out of status. If you are over the age of 21 and have overstayed, the only way you will be able to legalize your status within the US under the current immigration laws is through a valid marriage to a US citizen.