The answer to this question hinges on whether or not you have the requirement to return home as part of your J-1 visa. If you do not, you would probably be able to adjust without trouble.
Yes, you may file during that time. Your status will remain valid as long as it is filed during this time. You must be careful as the USCIS may scrutinize the case if appears you married in order to stay because your status was soon expiring.
More information is needed. Are you subject to the 2 year residency requirement? Perhaps, there are other reasons why you may be disqualified from adjustment of status, even if you marry a U. S. Citizen. I strongly recommend an appointment with a competent and experienced immigration law firm like our office before you file.
You can marry and file even outside of the grace period. There is no requirement that you do it prior to that. There is no penalty. The entire process if done right only takes about 3 months from start to finish.
Yes you can, but I would advise you to consult with an immigration attorney to avoid mistakes that could result in you falling out of status or delay your petition(s).
Yes, as long as you marry a US citizen, you can apply for adjustment of status immediately and you will not have any issues if you file during your grace period. Please let me know if you have any additional questions or how I can be of further assistance to you in this matter. I handle these types of petitions for clients nationwide on a daily basis.
You are are considered to still have lawful status during the J-1 grace period but can apply for status even after it expired if you apply as a spouse of a U.S. Citizen.
The situation depends on whether your J-1 visa has the requirement that you go back to your country for 2 years after completing the J-1 program. If you are subject to this requirement, chances are that you will not be able to adjust status: even though there is a waiver of the 2-year foreign residency requirement, it is very seldom granted. If your J-1 visa does not obligate you to live in your country for 2 years after completion of your J-1 program, if you marry a U.S. citizen, and if you have no statutory disqualifications (for instance, criminal convictions), you should be able to adjust status despite getting marries after expiration of your J-1 status.
Generally, if a person on J-1 marries a USA citizen, and the J-1 visa holder is not subject to 212(e), there should be no issues about whether the J-1 is in-status or out-of-status.
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