If I get married in Germany and plan to live in the USA, can I bring back my German wife and do all the paperwork so she can live here with me in the states after she gets here? Is there something I can do to get the ball rolling with paperwork before we are officially married? I am a US citizen.
Yes, but it I best to first discuss your options with an immigration attorney as there are several different routes you can take and you need to understand the benefits and possible issues with each one.
A U.S. citizen may apply for a fiance to get a K-1 visa for the purpose of entering the U.S. to become married within the statutory time. After becoming married, the couple may complete the steps for "adjustment of status" so that the wife may become a Lawful Permanent Resident (get a "Green Card"). Alternatively, he may marry aboard and then proceed with consular processing for his wife in the Immediate Relative visa category. There are advantages and disadvantages to each approach, and it would be wise to consult with an immigration attorney who, after learning all of the relevant details about the couple, could advise about eligibilities, options and strategies. Some immigration law firms, including mine, offer legal services on a "flat fee" basis so that a client will know the total expense from the very beginning, and a few immigration law firms, including mine, offer an initial consultation free of charge.
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