How long will it take if I petitioned my husband and children from the Philippines if I'm only a green card holder?

If your daughter is a US citizen, then she should petition for your husband/her father as that will be faster, while you petition for your other children, since that will take a long time but not as long as if she petitions for them as her siblings.

Assuming that your U.S. citizen daughter is over 21 (otherwise, she cannot be a petitioner), a petition for her father will be an immediate relative petition; it should be approved in 5 months to 1 year; then an interview at the U.S. Consulate in the Philippines should happen within several months. Petitions for your daughter's brothers and sisters will be in F4 category; even though approvals of these petitions will take up to 2 years, the visas will not be available for your children for about 23 years (yes, the line is that long). If you are (or can become) a U.S. permanent resident, and sponsor your children, they could get their immigrant visas (green cards) in 2.5 years (if they are under 21) or in 10 years (if they are older than 21 but not married).

You can review the Department of State Visa Bulletin for an overview of current wait times. Most likely it will be best if you apply for US citizenship as soon as you are eligible to do so.

It will take somewhere between 2-4 years.