My mother came to the US about 20 years ago and was a green card holder. Then she went back to the Philippines within a year of being in the US to care for her sick father for a couple of years until he passed away.
Sorry to learn of your grandfather's illness and death. Because your mother resided outside of the U.S. for more than a year, she will be deemed to have abandoned her residence in the U.S. and her status as a Permanent Resident. It will be necessary for her to initiate a new petition, whether based upon your sponsorship or any other eligible visa process. It would be wise for you and your mother to consult with an immigration attorney who, after learning all of the relevant information, could advise about eligibilities, options and strategies and could offer legal representation in the application process.
If her father died recently, she might be able to reinstate her green card if she would prove that she never intended to abandon her residence in the U.S., went to the Philippines to care for her father and did not expect him to last all these years. If the father died 17-18 years ago, and your mother did not try to return to the U.S. all this time, your only way to bring her back is to file an immigrant petition.
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