The I-130 does not give your wife any status. If eligible, she should file an application for adjustment of status which will give her status once approved.
Shes not lawful just because you filed a petition for her. A petition only classifies the beneficiary as a relative of the petitioner. In order for the beneficiary to be lawfully here, there would also have to be some kind of application for status, like an I-485, filed for her. You should seek assistance to get these strategy issues clear before going any further.
You did not file anything on her behalf that would grant her status or show her to be in protected status while the petition is pending. The I-130 does not grant status; it is just for establishing a relationship. If your spouse is in the US, she needs to file for her adjustment of status on the basis of the I-130, if you are a US citizen.
Your spouse does not have lawful status unless and until the application for adjustment of status is approved. That I-485 application could have been filed with the I-130 petition. If she entered the US with a visa, the overstay will be excused if the I-130 is approved.
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