If your wife has been outside of the country for more than 1 year, without a valid excuse, it is likely that immigration will deem that she has abandoned her residency in the United States. In which case, you will need to submit another I-130 petition on her behalf and start the immigration process all over again. The paperwork should be completed in about 1 year, and she should be able to return to the US after she receives her immigration visa from the US consulate.
Answered on Jun 06th, 2013 at 11:09 AM