If your wife came to the U.S. with a visa and does not have any criminal convictions, prior immigration law violations, or other problems that make her ineligible for a green card, you can submit the applications. The only form you did not list is I-131, you can submit it with the I-485 packet without an additional fee if your wife needs permission to travel outside the U.S. before she would get her green card. If paying the I-485 fee now is difficult for you, you can file just I-130 and wait for an approval before filing I-485 packet. It will make the entire process several months longer; your wife will not have permission to work until about 3 months after filing the I-485/I-765/I-131/I-864/G-325 packet; and she will remain illegal for several months longer. Remember that filing of an I-130 petition or of an adjustment of status application does not give the beneficiary any legal status; even approval of your I-130 petition does not give your wife any status only approval of I-485 application does. However, if an I-130 petition was filed, U.S. ICE is likely to hold off the removal until the petition gets approved or denied. Nowadays, it is unusual for ICE to come looking for a person unless there is a special reason for it a criminal conviction, an outstanding deportation order, a pending removal proceeding, etc. If your wife has any such problems, she should get an attorney now. Generally, one has better chances to avoid deportation than to get a permission to return to the U.S. after being deported.
Answered on Jul 08th, 2013 at 10:02 AM