An invention is the concept of a new, useful and non-obvious article of manufacture, apparatus (machine or system), composition of matter, or process. An invention is ready for patenting when it has been "reduced to practice".
There are two ways to reduce an invention to practice.
The first is "actual reduction to practice", which occurs when a working prototype has been made and can be used for the purpose for which the invention is intended.
The second way to reduce an invention to practice is "constructive reduction to practice." This occurs when an inventor has worked out enough details conceptually so that they can describe in detail, to a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains, how to make and use the invention.
If your invention is ready for patenting, I advise you to consult with a registered patent practitioner (either a patent attorney or a patent agent). Only registered patent practitioners may represent clients in patent matters before the U.S. Patent Office. A registration to practice patent law is a nationwide license, so you do not need to be limited to consulting with attorneys in your jurisdiction. Many of us offer an initial consultaiton at no charge. You can check around online for a registered practitioner offering such consultations, or you can check with the Patent Office at https://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners/finding-patent-practitioner.
Anthony Claiborne
Registered Patent Attorney
425-533-6132
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