Pennsylvania is what is called an "employment at will" state. What this means is that employers can terminate employees for any reason, or no reason at all. There are certainly exceptions to this rule. For example, an employer cannot terminate an employee because of the employee's race, gender, disability, etc.
Whether or not you were "at fault" for the accident is probably not relevant to whether you were wrongfully terminated. However, if the incident is reportable to some type of governmental authority, and you told the employer you were going to report it and the employer terminated you in order to cover the matter up, that might be a wrongful termination. As with most situations, the specific facts are quite important. We'd need to have further discussion in order for me to give you a more definitive answer. There may be other issues relating to your employment that could be used to prevail upon the employer to change its mind and restore your employment
This all being said, you should certainly file for unemployment compensation benefits. Whether you were at fault in the accident is less important in determining your eligibility for those rights.
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Answered on Sep 29th, 2014 at 2:18 PM