QUESTION

Are night clubs liable if you injure yourself

Asked on Aug 24th, 2013 on Civil Litigation - Nevada
More details to this question:
My brother slipped and fell on a puddle of either alcohol or water in a night club in Vegas. He was not impaired by alcohol at the time, it was dark and he did not see the puddle. As a result of the fall he sprained is ankle and broke is leg. Last night we had to take him back to the er because he was complaining of cramping. They found large blood clots that he now has to do self injections for. We called the club after the initial incident and they asked that we forward the initial documentation from the hospital as evidence and have heard nothing since. Are they liable at all. This is becoming expensive and the loss of wages are making it harder
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1 ANSWER

R. Christopher Reade
Premises liability claims are a difficult area. In Nevada, a proprietor owes an invitee a duty to use reasonable care to keep the premises in a reasonably safe condition for use. Elko Enterprises v. Broyles, 105 Nev. 562, 565, 779 P.2d 961, 964 (1989). Merely because there is a slip on the property does not prove negligence by the property owner or that any such negligence caused the slip and fall. The Nevada Supreme Court has recently refined the standard for premises liability in Nevada in Foster v. Costco, 291 P.3d 150 (December 27, 2012). The new standard is based on the general duty of reasonable care: a land possessor owes a duty of reasonable care to entrants on the land with regard to: (a) conduct by the land possessor that creates risks to entrants on the land; (b) artificial conditions on the land that pose risks to entrants on the land; (c) natural conditions on the land that pose risks to entrants on the land; and (d) other risks to entrants on the land when any of the affirmative duties are applicable. The standards for slips and falls center on the foreseeability of foreign substances. “[A] business owes its patrons a duty to keep the premises in a reasonably safe condition for use.” Sprague v. Lucky Stores, Inc., 109 Nev. 247, 250, 849 P.2d 320, 322 (1993). Where a foreign substance causing a slip and fall is made to be on the floor by the business owner or one of its agents, then “liability will lie, as a foreign substance on the floor is usually not consistent with the standard of ordinary care.” Id. Traditionally, where a foreign substance causing a slip and fall results from “the actions of persons other than the business or its employees, liability will lie only if the business had actual or constructive notice of the condition and failed to remedy it.” (underline added) Id. at 250, 849 P.2d at 322-23. What this means is that your brother would have to prove that the club knew or should have known about the puddle on the floor.
Answered on Aug 24th, 2013 at 3:20 PM

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