Appellate Practice Attorney serving New York, NY
With slight variations depending on where the case is pending, a plaintiff files and serves a document, called a complaint, to start a case, which alleges that the defendant did something wrong and is liable to the plaintiff. The defendant is then required, generally within 20 days to a month, to serve a response to the complaint, called an answer. Both the complaint and answer are types of pleadings. In the answer, which is a responsive pleading because it responds to the complaint, the defendant admits or denies each of the allegations in the complaint, or says that he/she/it doesn't know if a particular allegation is true. The answer also contains affirmative defenses (affirmative defenses negate liability even if the allegations of the complaint are true, such as a defense that the claims are barred by the statute of limitations; defendants have the burden of proving affirmative defenses.) A defendant may also assert counterclaims in the answer. If a defendant doesn't file a responsive pleading, however, he/she/it may lose the case on default.
Answered on Aug 08th, 2014 at 1:26 PM