An 18 year old living with his mother damaged my vehicle by punching a dent in it. Is the mother legally responsible, or do I have to go after her son for damages?
Parents of adults, which 18 year old is considered, are not responsible for the negligent or intentional acts of their children. Therefore, your only remedy is going after the son.
Generally, an 18-year-old will be responsible for their own conduct, not the mom. It sounds like the person punched your car with their fist? From the sounds of things, the mother had nothing to do with this. Small claims court is probably where you want to go if the 18 yo doesn't want to pay up. You might also consider pressing criminal charges.
Typically, parents of a person who has reached the age of majority are not responsible for the acts of that person. There may be few a exceptions however.
The mother would not be liable. You may want to consider pressing criminal charges for malicious injury to property. You will probably have a better chance of collecting restitution as a result of criminal proceedings than you would collecting a judgment after a civil suit.
If he's 18, he's considered an adult and would probably be covered by his mother's homeowner's insurance if he was negligent and it was not an intentional act.
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