I was in an accident when a tree branch fell and went though the car's windshield and hit me on my left side. I was rushed to a hospital where they had surgery on me to check to see what was wrong and to clean the wound. Three years later, I went to the ER because I had a lump (abscess) and had surgery causing me pain and loss of sleep. They found something. It is still being tested to find out exactly what it is but could I sue them for not taking it out when the injury happened 3 years ago?
Maybe. In Mississippi, in order to sue for and prove medical negligence, you have to retain an expert witness who is qualified to testify in the area in which you allege the malpractice occurred, i.e. emergency medical specialist, then you and your lawyer and expert would have to show that the physician, hospital, nurse, etc. treated you below the level of care that a reasonably prudent physician would have done.
Since you don't know what it is, so there's no telling if it was due to any lack of due care. Moreover, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in NY is 30 months, so you are well past that.
Medical malpractice cases are very difficult to prove. There are not very many of them that get filed because of the difficulty of proving a case, the great amount of time required, and the expense involved in pursuing such a case. An issue with your potential claim is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice cases in Wisconsin. The general statute of limitations is three years from the date of injury. That time period can be expanded to one year from the date of discovery if the patient does not discover his injury until later than the injury actually occurred. From your description of the events, I would say the latest you can file a case would be one year from the date you learned that something had not been removed at the time of your initial treatment. To prove a case, you would have to prove, to a reasonable certainty, that the doctors who saw you at the hospital after your accident failed to exercise reasonable care when they failed to remove everything they should have removed. I don't know whether you will be able to prove medical negligence. You will have to hire a lawyer who will send copies of all the medical records and imaging to a doctor in the appropriate specialty to determine whether the care you received was negligent or not. Because there are not many lawyers who do medical malpractice work in Wisconsin, you should probably start looking for a lawyer as soon as possible. The one year from the date of discovery deadline will come sooner than you think.
You don't know if it was there 3 years ago, do you? Maybe, but you need to consult with your doctor and look at the x-rays from the original accident. If it doesn't show up, then there is likely no case.
If the hospital left some part of the tree or the windshield in your body, and if a competent doctor will testify that the object should have been removed at the time of the original surgery, then you can sue. You will have to move quickly, because generally there is a Statute of Limitations restricting the time you have in which to sue. Usually, there is a provision that allows the time to be extended in the event that the "malpractice" is not discovered until later.
What is the "it" stuff all about. If there is a piece of an instrument left in you you may have a claim, although instruments breaking occurs right frequently.
In Michigan, there are statutes of limitations that apply to cases. In a medical malpractice case, the SOL is generally 2 years. However, there is also a 6 month discovery rule. You would have to bring a claim within 6 months of the discovery of "possible" malpractice.
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