You may want to ask the attorneys to explain the factors the jury would use to award money in such a case, which differ from state to state, and you and your daughter discuss the factors and how the factors affect your particular case. For example, you may have your own independent claim for loss of consortium. If so, this part of the settlement would go exclusively to you. Determining what % should go to loss of consortium is subjective and difficult, but having such a claim would probably indicate you get more than 50%, for if you divide the wrongful death/survival action 50/50, you would still get more due to the consortium claim. Also, in SC, the wrongful death portion goes to heirs, whereas the survival action goes to the beneficiaries of the decedent's will if there is one. Thus, in some states, a will can make a difference. Finally, ask the attorney if the jury would apportion the proceeds among heirs according to their individual losses or whether the proceeds would be equally divided among heirs. If it is the latter, then the only question is how much goes to the consortium clam and how much on the survival claim if a will makes a difference. If it is the former, then you would want to negotiate with the daughter regarding which one of you suffered the most because of the death (for example, a minor daughter I think would suffer more of a loss than an adult daughter). The survival claim, by the way, is for the decedents pain and suffering, whereas the wrongful death is for the heirs' anguish, loss of companionship and services of the loved one. Thus, if death was instant, this would normally mean more should be placed on the wrongful death portion. If the descendant died a slow agonizing death, this would indicate more for the survival action. Another way would be to ignore the legal factors mentioned above, and simply negotiate over what you feel in your gut is fair. You may also be able to get your own independent attorneys and have the court apportion it if you cannot agree. However, this may cause both of you to get less and the attorneys to get more.
Answered on Oct 16th, 2013 at 9:55 AM