In Michigan No Fault Benefits are collected from the injured person's own car insurance and there is a 1 year statute for the most recent allowable benefit to sue the insurer if they don't pay (also there has to be written notice of the claim within 1 year of the crash to trigger the availability of benefits). The Estate of the decedent generally has 3 years within which to sue an at fault driver and the owner of the vehicle that caused the crash. You do not sue the insurer of the offending vehicle, although they respond, defend and can pay any settlement or verdict up to their policy limits. There are other, lesser time limit statutes if there is a dram shop action or a highway defect action + there are strict Notice provisions in re: those 2 types of claims. You would best consult a local Michigan lawyer who regularly handles auto crash cases for specific advice on all of the specific facts of the matter; however, only the Personal Representative of the decedent's Estate can bring the claim/hire the lawyer.
Answered on Jun 20th, 2013 at 7:20 PM