Is a police officer bound by law and profession to conduct breath/field sobriety test if he suspects that wrongful party has been drinking? If person who rear-ended is clearly intoxicated or has been drinking but is NOT charged with DUI, does that limit victim's recourse? If intoxicated driver involved in an accident, is it mandatory for them to be tested or charged with DUI or can officer overlook this?
I don't think anything is mandatory. The officer will generally charge the driver if he thinks he can prove the case. if he does not charge it may be be cause he knows he cant make the case.
An officer must have probable cause to believe the person in intoxicated before a breath test can be taken. The smell of alcohol is not sufficient probable cause.
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