In Michigan the age of majority is 18 and you may bring your own claim for personal injury. If your parents suffered any damages as a result of your injury, then they may also bring a derivative claim. You must prove the other driver was at fault and that you suffered a serious impairment of a body function and/or permanent serious disfigurement to have a viable claim. You do not involve the prosecutor, so there is no warrant or charges, your matter would be in civil, not criminal, court. It would also be for money damages only and same would be paid by the driver/owner's insurer up to the liability limits.
Answered on Sep 12th, 2013 at 3:11 PM