You file a claim for workers' compensation which is a no fault system. You cannot sue your employer for negligence and your employer cannot sue you for negligence. You need to file a first report of injury which essentially is notice to the employer, certainly the employer knew about your injury so I would expect that the employer would fill out this form but, I would call your employer to find out. Within 30 days you have to file a claim. Benefits are based upon a complex structure enacted by the legislature dependent upon the date of injury. If you suffered your injury because of a defective product, i.e. unreasonably dangerous machinery you may have a third party tort claim. If you employer does not carry workers' compensation then you have a claim under the uninsured employers fund. In this case you file your reports in Helena with the UEF. Your benefits will include loss pay, temporary disability pay, permanent impairment settlement, and all related medical and rehabilitation benefits. Unfortunately, there have been cutbacks and changes in the workers' comp laws wherein the legislature has tried to balance the budget on the backs of Montana workers. This is all a very complicated area.
Answered on Sep 20th, 2011 at 3:08 PM