If the girl who hit you had had valid insurance it would have potentially paid for any personal injury claim you had, if you had a serious injury or disfigurement, however it would not have paid for the property damage to your vehicle, nor for any wage loss/medical expenses. The property damage to your vehicle is paid by your own car insurance company under collision coverage. Generally if you have a not-at-fault collision, your insurer will waive your collision deductible. You do not have to purchase this coverage, but most people do. If you have any wage loss, medical expenses or need for household help, it again is your insurance company that pays for those expenses/losses under your Personal Injury Protection coverage (which is mandatory in Mi. so you would have had same if you purchased insurance). If you have a serious injury/disfigurement, then you can make a claim against your Uninsured Motorist coverage if the other car has no insurance. Like collision coverage, UM coverage, is not mandatory and you can opt to buy it or not. Your question implies that you are worried about collision coverage/property damage to your vehicle. If you didn't buy collision coverage, you can still sue the girl who hit you because she did not have insurance, and thus isn't protected from such a suit. However, there will be the question about whether she is collectible regarding paying any judgment you might obtain. You can consider suing your insurance sales person for errors and omissions if they did not tell you about what coverages were available and give you practical information so you could knowingly buy the correct/needed coverage.
Answered on Feb 25th, 2013 at 5:15 PM