As for hitting your brother, the driver may still be liable depending on the circumstances of how it occurred. Vehicle Code 21954. Pedestrians outside crosswalks (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. (b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway. In an old case from 1953 where one was killed while crossing (not in a crosswalk) and the truck driver fled the scene, the driver was held liable. The court noted: The jury was instructed that the conduct of Farnsworth in driving away from the scene of the accident might be considered as a circumstance showing consciousness of responsibility on his part for the accident and death of Brooks and that the weight to be given such circumstance was a matter for the jury to determine. The jury was further instructed that the fact that Farnsworth left the scene of the accident could not, in and of itself, be the basis of a verdict against defendants, and if Farnsworth was not guilty of negligence which caused the accident and death of Brooks, or if Brooks was guilty of negligence which contributed to his injury and death, the verdict must be for defendants, regardless of what Farnsworth did or failed to do after the accident. Defendants argue that an instruction on the inferences which may be drawn from flight is appropriate only in a criminal prosecution. See Pen.Code, s 1127c. We have found no case in this state where an instruction of this type has been given in a civil action, but it has been held in other jurisdictions in negligence cases that failure to stop and **807 render aid is some evidence of a consciousness of responsibility for an accident See Kotler v. Lalley, 112 Conn. 86, 151 A. 433-434; Shaddy v. Daley, 58 Idaho 536, 76 P.2d 279, 281-282; Langenstein v. Reynaud, 13 La.App. 272, 127 So. 764, 766; Battle v. Kilcrease, 54 Ga.App. 808, 189 S.E. 573. Such an inference appears to be a reasonable one, and it was not error to give the instruction. The inference, of course, may be refuted, and a defendant is entitled to explain his conduct. In this connection, defendants complain that the court sustained an objection when Farnsworth was asked by his attorney why he did not stop after running over Brooks. The ruling of the court was, of course, error, but it was acquiesced in by defendants' attorney who stated that he thought it was correct and made no offer of proof. Moreover, Farnsworth's explanation of his failure to stop was developed elsewhere in the evidence, and it does not appear that any prejudice resulted from the ruling. The bottom line is that you could prevail, but an attorney deciding to take the case or not might need some more facts as to how the accident occurred, at least from the perspective of the driver. But fleeing the scene is certainly a knock against him.
Answered on Jul 11th, 2011 at 2:38 PM