In Indiana, a keeper of an animal has a duty to keep it confined. If the keeper of the animal is negligent then he can be found liable for injuries which were proximately caused by that negligence. Indiana is also a comparative fault state, meaning that the fault of the driver would be compared with that of the animal's owner in determining whether there would be an award of damages. If the driver (in this case you) were more than 51% at fault for the accident, you would not recover. From your question, however, it sounds as if Virginia may be a state that still uses the law of contributory negligence, thus a finding of any fault on you, the driver, would result in no recovery. The best advice I can give you would be to contact a personal injury attorney in your jurisdiction and describe your situation. It will cost you nothing, and will give you the piece of mind of knowing whether or not you have a viable claim. Best of luck!
Chip Clark is an Indianapolis injury attorney with over 15 years of experience in personal injury litigation.
Answered on Feb 15th, 2012 at 2:30 PM