Whether or not you could see the color of the light is not a defense. When two vehicles are proceeding in the same direction in on a public highway, the primary duty of avoiding a collision is on the driver of the following automobile. Izett v. Walker, 67 Wn.2d 903, 907, 410 P.2d 802 (1966). This is know as the "Following Car Doctrine." Under the Following Car Doctrine, in the absence of an emergency or unusual condition, the following driver is negligent if she runs into the automobile ahead. Flaks v. McCurdy, 64 Wn.2d 49, 51, 390 P.2d 545 (1964). A driver of a following automobile has a duty to keep a distance from the automobile ahead and to maintain such observation that by reasonable care an emergency stop as may be dictated by traffic conditions may be made. Billington v. Schaal, 42 Wn.2d 878, 259 .2d 634 (1953). See also Torrez v. Peck, 57 Wn.2d 302, 356 P.2d 703 (1960) (following driver has duty to keep distance sufficient to allow emergency stop); Miller v. Cody, 41 Wn.2d 775, 252 P.2d 303 (1953) (same).
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Answered on Aug 26th, 2012 at 7:55 PM