A legally enforceable agreement can be either oral or written. The fact that you don't have a written agreement with your prospective landlord does not mean the oral agreement you had with him is legally unenforceable. Indeed, the fact that you made two separate down payments to the landlord likely establishes the fact that a legally enforceable agreement was made between you two. As for the down payment, I am not certain what that represents. Was it payment for first months rent and security? Was it just a payment so that the landlord would reserve the unit for you? The reason for the down payment is important because it will determine if you get some of your money back, if any. If the payment was to reserve the unit for you, and then you decided not to take the unit, then you're out of luck. If the payment was for first months rent or was your security deposit, then you potentially may be entitled to get some of the money back. You really don't provide enough detail to allow me to determine if you are entitled to some or any of your money back. But if you were the party that breached the agreement then the landlord was damaged and he would be permitted to use your security/rent to pay for his losses. Whether he would be permitted to keep all of your money depends on the extent of his damages and whether he made a reasonable effort to mitigate those damages.
Answered on Sep 07th, 2012 at 11:20 AM