There is a state law which limits the ability of cities to prevent congregate care in areas zoned for residential use. I do not know whether such laws apply to HOAs and whether such laws supersede prohibitions against business use in the CC&Rs. I would have to look that up. I think most lawyers would.
That state law is only a limit. It does not give a congregate care facility to do whatever it wants. Restrictions on parking, numbers of residents, noise, signs and other rules will still apply. If any remodeling work is required be sure to comply with any HOA approval requirements.
HOAs Boards have very broad discretion and a lot of tools to force compliance, including assessing fines and enforcing the fines by a foreclosure sale of the property. If the HOA complains, you cannot ignore them. You must either satisfy them or convince them.
In a recently reported appellate decision, a lawyer who lost a dispute over CC&R rules, got the attorney fees he had to reimburse to the HOA, reduced from over $1 million down to over $700,000. If you're going to fight an HOA, you better have an attorney make really sure that you're going to win.
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Dana Sack
Answered on Sep 30th, 2015 at 1:13 PM