QUESTION

Colorado real estate contract question.

Asked on Sep 08th, 2014 on Real Estate - Colorado
More details to this question:
Seller is nervous about NOT selecting (as advised) box @ item 21.1.1 "specific performance" if buyer is in default. Is this commonly not selected and, if so, how does seller get equal footing given to the buyer for recovery of damages given in 21.1 (if seller is in default?). Need is URGENT. thank you
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2 ANSWERS

Business & Corporate Law Attorney serving Colorado Springs, CO at Business Law Group
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Great question.  It is hard to say whether it is more common or not to select box 21.1.1.  However, if you do not select it, then the default provisions of 21.1.2 apply - which may suggest it is the standard, possibly more common, position. The real question is how to deal with damages if the Buyer defaults.  Specific performance means that the Seller can legally force the Buyer to go through with the contract.  If the breach arises from a title issue, or an inspection issue, then you may be able to make that happen.  If the breach arises because the Buyer cannot get funding, then it really doesn't change things, because the Seller cannot necessarily create funding for the Buyer. If 21.1.1 is selected, and the Buyer breaches, the Seller can pursue legal remedies, and go after the Buyer for damages.  The Seller will have the burden of proving the existence and amount of those damages.  It is a very expensive legal process, and typically only undertaken if the Seller has the resources to fund the initial lawsuit and the Buyer has sufficient resources to make it worth-wile. If 21.1.1 is not selected, then the default provisions of 21.1.2 apply, and the Seller gets to keep the Earnest Money and that is the final resolution.  Now legal expenses, but the total recovery is limited to the amount of the earnest money (which means that the funds actually exist and can be recovered). With that information, you'll have to figure out if the Buyer has sufficient resources to make a lawsuit worth the effort, or whether you simply want to make sure the earnest money is high enough that the Buyer won't walk away, or that Seller will be adequately compensated if Buyer does. Good luck!
Answered on Sep 08th, 2014 at 2:37 PM

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Litigation Attorney serving Castle Rock, CO
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If 21.1 is not checked then in the event of a breach the Liquidated Damages clause 21.1.2 applies All Earnest Money will be paid to Seller, and retained by Seller. Both parties will thereafter be released from all obligations hereunder. It is agreed that the Earnest Money specified in § 4.1 is LIQUIDATED DAMAGES, and not a penalty, which amount the parties agree is fair and reasonable and Earnest Money is SELLER’S ONLY REMEDY for Buyer’s failure to perform. Seller expressly waives the remedies of specific performance and additional damages.   Good Luck!
Answered on Sep 08th, 2014 at 1:59 PM

Call Don at (303) 688-0944 or email at Reception@RobinsonandHenry.com This information is provided AS IS; and does not create Client Relationship.

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