A trust is a legal entity which has the right to sue. Depending on the state, the trust can sue in its own name or the trustee sues on behalf of the trust.
No. A trust is not an entity, like a corporation. A trust is a contractual arrangement between a settlor and a trustee. All litigation would be by the trustee of the trust as plaintiff or defendant.
A trust acts through its trustee. The trustee must sign papers and direct the actions of a trust. The trust can be the only plaintiff in a lawsuit, but its actions as plaintiff are directed by the trustee. The trustee can be a corporation or an individual.
The trust can only act through a trustee. Therefore, if there is a lawsuit filed, the trustee is the plaintiff bringing the action on behalf of the trust.
No. The trustee must be the named plaintiff, but in his or her capacity as trustee of the trust. If the trust contains beneficiaries other than the trustee, moreover, the trustee must be represented by an attorney. He or she cannot represent the trust in pro per.
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