Can sibling sue if there was a will and property was transferred to one sibling (caretaker of 7 years) to avoid Medicaid taking everything?
Also can that caretaker sibling file a claim against the estate if there isn''t an estate so that if they decide to sue her she can in tune sue the estate for all out of pocket expense and fee for care provide by her?
Do you need to probate if there was nothing in the estate: no - probate is the process by which you register the will and obtain a certificate indicating you have the authority to act on behalf of the estate for purposes of selling or disposing of estate assets. If there is nothing in the estate, there is no reason to probate.
As to the second set of questions - any one can sue - if they have the money to file a complaint they can sue, there is no prohibition. however, if there is nothing in the estate, there is no relief that can be obtained. The person suing the estate would have to claim that the assets were transferred improperly or that the person lacked capacity, or that the sibling caretaker abused their position. this would require proof of undue influence, and other factors and is often very difficult to prove, especially if the transfers occurred several years before death.
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