QUESTION

Is this partial distribution by the trustee legal?

Asked on Jun 09th, 2015 on Estate Planning - Oregon
More details to this question:
An attorney was attained by a Trustee to help with the distribution of a Trust. In the first letter to the beneficiaries from the attorney was an accounting and a request to sign a Waiver of Consent /Waiver of Accounting (both were used in the attorney letter). Also in the letter, the beneficiaries were told they were going to get a partial distribution for 40K. There are five beneficiaries with one being the Trustee. One of the beneficiaries refuses to sign because the family land had not been sold, stocks were not liquidated, and there were just too many unknowns. The attorney emailed this beneficiary several times that the Trustee was going to hold their distribution until the waiver was signed. Is this legal? If one beneficiary gets the partial, shouldn't the other beneficiaries get it also and not wait as this beneficiary was told? I smell a rat in this whole thing!
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2 ANSWERS

The trustee can make the distribution anyway; he's asking for the Waiver so he knows he won't get sued over it trying to keep the trust's expenses down. If you sign the waiver, you're saying you won't sue over the distribution. So, if you don't sign the waiver, then the trustee has to assume you're going to sue, and so decides not to do the thing you plan to sue over. We often want to do a partial distribution before the whole trust has been settled. It is often helpful for tax purposes to distribute to the beneficiaries each tax year, and there is no sense in the trust hanging on to more cash than it needs to do its business. At the end of the day, the trustee has to do what the trust document says he must do. However, the exact steps taking to reach that result are within the trustee's discretion. If it says the trust is to distribute equally to four people, then that's the end result. If three people get money now, and the troublemaker waits until the very end to get his, this just creates more accounting work. Finally, the attorney represents the trustee; if any beneficiary wants to be represented by his own counsel, he should hire counsel and follow the advice he gets.
Answered on Jun 10th, 2015 at 11:56 AM

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Business Law Attorney serving Portland, OR
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It is a common practice to ask for a waiver of an accounting where a trusted family member is the trustee and there are no disputes. It saves time and money. In your situation, these conditions do not appear to exist. I doubt if it is legal to withhold a distribution to a beneficiary because the beneficiary exercises a right under the trust. It could be allowed if the trust required it, however, I doubt if it does. Time to lawyer up and get serious. Hire an attorney and start making demands. Don't wait. You might find the money all gone.
Answered on Jun 10th, 2015 at 12:54 AM

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