Live in ca., home in al., husband passed away, no will, can I use house as I am owner & not do probate at this time?

It depends on how you held title to the properties.  You may need a probate action if he was the only one on title or if you didn't hold title in a way that you receive his share of the properties.  Even if you have a right to survivorship, you will need to record documents.  Have an attorney assist you with this.