Legal documents are only valid and enforceable if the one signing them had the legal capacity to do so. Your father's Alzheimer's might have been progressed to the point that he did not have the ability to understand the consequences of what he was doing. If so, a court will set those documents aside, nullifying them legally. To do so, however, on behalf of your father, evidence would have to be presented to satisfy the court that on the day he signed the documents your father more likely than not could not understand the consequences of his signing those documents. You bear the burden of prove. If from the evidence, the judge is unconvinced either way, then the documents will be upheld as valid and legally enforceable by the other party to the real estate transaction. Your challenge is to marshal evidence of your father's understanding on the day he signed those documents. You need to get him examined by a neuropsychologist very, very soon. The Alzheimer's medical records, and the physicians that your father was examined by in the time frame leading up to, and even in the near term after the date the documents were signed are critical for the neuropsychologist to have, to factor into his or her opinion as an expert. Since it is highly unlikely that there was a medical exam the day of or day before the documents were signed, the neuropsychologist will need to extrapolate your father's condition from the medical opinions from exams leading up to the signing date and those as soon after that date as were conducted by any physician. The type of legal action that would put the issue before the judge is a declaratory judgment action??asking the court to declare those documents invalid, due to lack of mental capacity on the part of your father, who signed them.
Answered on Nov 29th, 2012 at 8:25 AM