If the title to the property, as stated on the latest deed, was in your mother's name then the property is in her estate. If the title to the property was held in joint tenancy with rights of survivorship by your mother and father then the title is in your father's estate as the last joint tenant to die. Since neither your father nor your mother had Wills the property passes to heirs under the Statute on Descent and Distribution. Assets in your Mother's estate would be distributed ? to your father and ? divided among your mother's children (born to or adopted by her). Assets in your father's estate would be divided among his children (born to or adopted by her). If any of your siblings predeceased your mother or your father then their children (the grandchildren) would divide the share that would have gone to your predeceased sibling if alive. If the real estate was owned by your mother then you should open a probate for her and transfer the real property to the heirs. A probate for your father would have to be opened to deal with his share. The court appointed representative in each estate would have the authority to execute deeds to transfer the property. If the property was held in joint tenancy then only a probate for your father would have to be opened. The real estate would be sold by the representative and the net sale proceeds distributed. If no probates are opened then there will be a defect in the chain of title since only a court appointed representative can execute a deed and transfer property in a decedent's estate. It may be possible to obtain title insurance and insure over the title defects. If you provide a title company with an extra premium payment a title company may insure over the title defect and provide the purchaser with the comfort of an insurance policy guaranteeing ownership that is backed by the insurance company. The title insurance company will require all of the heirs, including grandchildren if they are successors in interest, to execute the deed. They would probably also require indemnification agreements from each heir that is required to execute the deed. They would also require an affidavit of heirship and an indemnification that all claims against the estate(s), including any taxes, have been paid. You would have to shop for an insurance company willing to insure over the title defects and provide them with the information and documentation that they require. If there are grandchildren who are successors in interest and those grandchildren are minor's, then another complication arises as to who has the authority to execute the documents on behalf of the minor children.
Answered on Mar 21st, 2014 at 10:11 AM