My grandmother opened a small life insurance account for her handicapped son years ago. He died in 2010. There was no estate, because he did not own any other bank accounts or property. There were some dividends and unclaimed funds left over from the life insurance, and my grandmother just received a check for "the estate of " (her sons name). Can she legally cash this check? She is listed as the heir, since she was his mother.
Unfortunately, she will not be able to cash this check if it is made out to the "estate of". She can apply for a release of assets in the probate court or if there is no other estate, sometimes the insurance company will reissue the check if you can prove it is the only asset and she is the only heir. It sometimes can be successful, but it depends on the insurance company.
It depends on the policy. Some offer a way to avoid probate by paying to the "heirs." If there was no secondary or contingent beneficiary named, then probate is generally necessary. In Michigan, if the amount is less than $21k, then a small estate proceeding is available.
Your grandmother will need permission from a court to cash the check. If there is no will, no debts, and the check is less than $50k, then you may qualify for a summary proceeding.
Normally the executor would handle this. If Mom is named on the policy, it is hers to cash. If Mom is the only survivng heir of the deceased, she would also have a claim on it. If there are other recognized heirs, they would split it.
If he was not married and had no children and all bills have been paid and the funds are under $20,000 she may use an affidavit of entitlement in Nevada. If any of the above assumptions are not true. She should meet with an estate attorney. Best of luck to both of you.
She should probably be able to open a small estate/summary probate estate and get the right to cash the check. Call the local court and see if they have the forms available.
If it is under $150,000 she will need to do a small estate affidavit and return the check to have it reissued to her. That is the easiest way. She will need a Certified Death Certificate as well. She can try to present the death certificate and small estate affidavit to the bank to cash it, but typically they will not do it. Good luck.
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