My ex-husband died without a will. Does his daughter need to hire a lawyer to take care of his estate, which needs to go to probate court?

You need a lawyer to analyze the ownership of the assets to determine if a probate estate must be opened.  Under certain circumstances an estate may not be required to be opened.  Under Indiana law an estate is generally required if the assets in decdent's name exceed $50,00 in value.   If an estate is required, yes you will need a lawyer.  You may not represent yourself in an estate proceeding.   However, there are many steps that a client can perform themself, but there are numerous things that the lawyer will need to assist with.  Most lawyers charge an hourly based fee for this type of work.  Be certain to hire someone experienced in probate in order to insure a streamlined process.   Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, MaryEllen K. Bishop, Esq.'s (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.