California Immigration Legal Questions

As a US citizen, you cannot directly apply for your mother-in-law’s B-2 visa as that is an application made by her personally. However, you can supply her with a support letter addressed to the American consulate or embassy guaranteeing her financial support while she is here and that she will return to the home country at the end of her period of visit. You can fill out an I-134 affidavit in support and include such as your job letter, bank letter, and tax return. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

I assume that you have tried to contact your lawyer's office through regular means without success. If your lawyer’s office has closed, you may be able to find information on the lawyer on the Internet. If not, you may contact your local Bar Association to see whether it has any current information on your lawyer. Good luck. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

If your mother is not barred by any of the other provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act such as fraud or misrepresentation, crime, or having reentered the US on or after 4/1/97 after having been previously removed or spending one year illegally in the US, you should be able to petition directly for your mother and have her come back since she has already been out of the US for more than 10 years. She will of course have to prove that she has remained outside the country for that long. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

Although not clear from your fact situation, I gather that you are applying for both L-1B extension and change of status to H-1B. Assuming that is correct, I of the opinion that if both were timely filed within the time prior to the expiration of the previous L-1B approval, then you should be able to continue staying in the US awaiting the H-1B result even though your L-1B was rejected. If the change of status to H-1B was filed after the expiration, it would likely be seen as an untimely filing and it would be up to USCIS whether to approve it or not. As to your ability to stay in the US in that situation if the L-1B is denied, the date of denial would serve as the first day of unlawful presence. If you remain in the US for over 180 days hence, you would then become subject to a 3 year bar on admissibility unless the H-1B change of status is approved. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

One of two general rules is that an individual must be able to show that he or she is maintaining legal nonimmigrant status for at least 30 days prior to the program start date on the I-20 form. In your case, your fact situation says that your EAD ends on 7/14/23. F-1 status includes the period of time on OPT plus the 60 day grace period thereafter. That would take you into September, and your schooling starts in September. With such a timeframe, you should be able to finish your OPT and move smoothly into your next program. As this rule applies, there is no need to cite a second rule. As to whether there are restrictions by the school, that would be between you and the institution. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

It depends upon what immigration status you are holding whether you can obtain a Social Security card. The usual route for someone who is not holding permanent residence or a nonimmigrant status automatically giving work privileges is to apply for and obtain an employment authorization document (EAD) from USCIS through the filing of form I-765 Application for Employment Authorization. That of course is based upon whether you can qualify under any of the categories. With an EAD, you would be able to request the Social Security Administration for a Social Security card. If unable to qualify, and if you do not have a taxpayer identification number already which allows you to pay taxes but does not give work authorization, you can apply for such with the IRS. Instructions on how to apply are on the IRS website at https://www.irs.gov/individuals/how-do-i-apply-for-an-itin. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

Applicants for adjustment of status like your parents are only allowed to travel without disturbing the I-485 applications if they obtain advance parole. Unless the reason for their travel is emergent, they will not be able to receive advance parole approval in the short period of time before their contemplated travel. If the need is nonemergent, I suggest that they have a backup plan for travel later in the year. USCIS has been improving its times on most advance parole applications, but there are still many languishing for over six months. Hope that helps. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

We are not aware of any rule in California or anywhere that disallows name changes with naturalization. You should note, however, that name changes cannot be made unless the naturalization oath ceremony is conducted before a state court. If the oath ceremony is to be conducted with USCIS, no name change is possible. Many individuals opt to go with a USCIS ceremony as those can be scheduled in most cases much more rapidly than in the courts. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

The Department of Homeland Security draws data from many sources, and I cannot tell you whether your applying for a cannabis card would show up on any of the databases. However, removability depends upon a proven or admitted violation of the law, not an application. For example, just because an individual applies for a driver’s license does not mean that he or she will wind up driving. Some just like to have a driver’s license for identity purposes. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

As a US citizen son or daughter over the age of 21 sponsoring your mother for resident status as an immediate relative, your marital status has no effect upon the timing of your mother’s residence application. Please feel free to marry. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

USCIS is attempting in as many ways as it can to reduce backlogs that were caused by the pandemic and the Trump administration. Part of the effort is to reuse the biometrics whenever it can since fingerprints do not change over time. Either you failed to completely read one of the notices saying that the agency would reuse your biometrics or USCIS failed to send that one out or it was lost in the mail. The notice that you now have seems pretty clear in indicating that the agency will reuse your biometrics. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

Although it seems like a very small violation of status, perhaps the best policy is to put it down and explain exactly what happened in your application. I imagine that most consular officers would not hold such a small infraction against you. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

There is no guarantee that you will be allowed to have your stamping done for the H-1B visa in London. There is prejudice in most US consulates against giving visas to third country nationals. The good factor that you have on your side is that you have good reason to be in England as your husband’s family is British. You can try, and good luck. You should of course look at the embassy website to see whether there is a stated attitude on third country nationals and the issuance of visas. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

An individual holding E-2 visa status is allowed a 60 day grace period to find new work. You can only use it once, however, in connection with the current validity date of the E-2 status. The grace period  is also applicable to an individual like you attempting to change status to another category such as F-1 student. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

You do not have to correct your name on the green card before applying for your US citizenship. I note that USCIS does requires individuals to have green cards with at least six months validity on them when applying for citizenship. That is usually the only time that individuals must apply for new green cards when applying for citizenship. As you already have a legal name change, you can enclose a photocopy of the court document changing your name in your naturalization application. To lessen confusion in any day-to-day situation, you can carry a copy of your name change document with you along with your green card or a copy of it. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

A “call up date" is the date which an immigration officer sets to call the file back up and look at it for adjudication purposes. It is assumed that some action will occur prior to the call up date that will make the file complete for adjudication by that time. Under USCIS’s present flexibility on RFE’s and other requests for information during the time of the pandemic, individuals are given another 60 days to respond to the agency. Thus, your real deadline is September 19, 2022. It may be that the USCIS officer thinks that you will give back a response by August 30, 2022, and so put in the call up date. If there is nothing by that time, the officer would likely put the file back down with another call up date. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

Unless the organization that is interested in hiring you is cap exempt (institution of higher education, nonprofit organization affiliated with an institution of higher education, nonprofit research organization, or governmental research organization), it must go through the selection process to hire H-1B workers. Such involves registering the company and possible candidates in March, after which USCIS will announce the selectees in the last week of March, and allow H-1B visa petitions to be filed beginning in April for work to begin in October assuming that petitions are approved in time. A few options to consider are searching for a cap exempt organization, applying for O-1 extraordinary alien status if you are extraordinary, or working under H-4 if your wife is able to obtain an I- 140 approval. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.  ... Read Answer

In most cases, you should be able to file for your parents’ green cards if you are a US citizen and as long as they are not inadmissible to the US. A note of caution – please note that visitors to the US upon entry are not supposed to have an intention to immigrate as they make a representation when passing inspection that they are only going to be in the US for a period of visit. Therefore, steps towards immigration within 90 days of entry may bring questions from immigration officers as to your parents’ intent at the time of entry. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence... Read Answer

I do not know of an expedited process for green cards where healthcare workers are concerned, although USCIS recently said that it would expedite employment authorization renewal cards for such workers. The fact that you are already in the US instead of overseas would also not be in your favor in requesting an expedite from the agency. The expedite criteria from USCIS are: Severe financial loss to a company or person, provided that the need for urgent action is not the result of the petitioner’s or applicant’s failure: (1) to timely file the benefit request; or (2) to timely respond to any requests for additional evidence; Emergencies and urgent humanitarian reasons; Nonprofit organization (as designated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)) whose request is in furtherance of the cultural or social interests of the United States; S. government interests (including cases identified as urgent by federal agencies such as the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), the U.S. Department of State (DOS), DHS, or other public safety or national security interests); or Clear USCIS error. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

To have a concurrent H-1B, the new employer must go through the same H-1B process with all the paperwork and fees to USCIS. For a concurrent H-1B, however, the employer does not have to go through the H-1B selection process. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer

Just because you were given until July 27 on your entry does not mean that you are allowed to come back to be in the US for another 15 days after returning from India. Your leaving and coming back subjects you to a new inspection when your return. A CBP officer may wonder why he or she should allow you to come back in after such a short trip outside the country. You may have a more sympathetic inspection if you are able to outline the reasons for which you need the additional time and you are able to produce documents relating to the urgency of your having to return to India before being able to accomplish your original purpose in the US. Due to the limitations of the Lawyers.com Forums, Alan Lee & Arthur Lee, Esqs.’ (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.... Read Answer