Instead of contacting the prosecutor directly, I encourage you to retain a criminal defense attorney in the county where your son is charged. An experienced attorney can evaluate the case and advise your son as to whether he has a viable defense to the charges, such as a challenge to the legality of the initial traffic stop, the subsequent request and consent to search, and the search itself. An experienced attorney will also be familiar with the charging policies in your jurisdiction, and can advise you as to the likelihood of having the charges dropped, deferred for dismissal at a later time, or reduced to a non-drug offense to avoid a conviction that will cause a loss of student aid. New Hampshire has the third-highest penalties in the nation for possession of just under one ounce of marijuana. While the New Hampshire House passed a decriminalization bill this year, it was rejected by the state Senate. Possession of any amount of marijuana (or drug paraphernalia ) remains a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in jail and a fine of up to $2,000. For those under age 21, it can also result in suspension of their driver’s license. Transporting a controlled substance (driving a vehicle knowing that it contains a controlled substance ) is a misdemeanor and results in the suspension of one’s driver’s license for between 60 days and 2 years. .Assuming the prosecutor will not dismiss, defer or reduce the charge to a non-drug offense, , your son may want to delay the case until January and take the case to trial. In July, the Governor of New Hampshire signed a jury nullification bill into law. The law, which goes into effect January 1, gives the defendant the right to argue jury nullification to the jury. Essentially, jury nullification allows a jury to refuse to convict, even if the state has proven all the elements of the crime, if it finds the law objectionable or inappropriately applied, or if it believes a guilty verdict would not be a fair result in the case. A New Hampshire jury might well decide the punishment for your son is disproportionate to the crime and unfair, particularly since other states in the region, including Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,New York, and Rhode Island have decriminalized possession of small amounts of marijuana. (Vermont has not, and Rhode Island’s law goes into effect April 1, 2013. )Even a conviction for misdemeanor transporting or possessing marijuana can have serious consequences. It results in a criminal record which can affect future employment and eligibility for professional licenses and public benefits, including financial aid for college students. Despite your best intentions, I believe you can be of greater help to your son by assisting him in retaining experienced counsel than by attempting to contact the prosecutor directly.
Jeralyn Merritt, Ask a Lawyer Panelist Since 1998.
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