A claim for legal malpractice IS civil litigation; malpractice by itself is not a crime, although the same facts giving rise to a claim for malpractice could also constitute a crime, here theft. Based on the facts as you've presented them, you may also have other civil claims, including fraud, conversion (theft), breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty.
It may be that you can get this attorney charged with a crime , but that is not a claim which you would bring. A criminal case is brought by a district attorney (or the equivalent, the title might not be the same in all jurisdictions) on behalf of the state. If you want the attorney to face criminal charges, contact the local district attorney.
I assume that your agreement with the attorney was for a standard percentage, often 1/3. You should know that this is 1/3 AFTER DISBURSEMENTS. For example, if money is owed for private investigation services or a court reporter, or the attorney has advanced money to pay for such expenses, the money to pay them would come "off the top" of any amount you were awarded. Thus, if you received an award, or settled, for $90,000, but still owed $15,000 to pay a private investigator, a court reporter, and an expert witness, you would be entitled to $50,000 (2/3 of $75,000), not $60,000 (2/3 of $90,000)....
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