Michigan Tax Legal Questions

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210 legal questions have been posted about taxation by real users in Michigan. Ask your question and dive into the knowledge of attorneys who handle your issue regularly. Similar topics to explore also include estate and gift taxation, income tax, and tax audits. All topics and other states can be accessed in the dropdowns below.
Michigan Tax Questions & Legal Answers - Page 4
Do you have any Michigan Tax questions page 4 and need some legal advice or guidance? Ask a Lawyer to get an answer or read through our 210 previously answered Michigan Tax questions.

Recent Legal Answers

Does a 1099-C mean that they are going to take my home?

Answered 11 years and a month ago by attorney James E. Reed   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
No, what it means is the IRS will be aware that you had some discharge of indebtedness income, so they will be looking for an income tax return that either includes this income or that explains why the income is not taxable. Of course, if there is taxable income, then you will need to pay the tax or the IRS will issue an assessment, place a lien on your assets, and, eventually, perhaps, levy (seize) assets to satisfy the tax liability.... Read More
No, what it means is the IRS will be aware that you had some discharge of indebtedness income, so they will be looking for an income tax return that... Read More

When will 1099-C be issued for deed in lieu?

Answered 11 years and a month ago by attorney James E. Reed   |   2 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
You haven't provided enough information to give you any specific answer. In general, however, a taxpayer does not incur discharge of indebtedness income until the debt obligation is forgiven. Just because you gave a deed in lieu of foreclosure doesn't mean you don't have a continuing debt obligation to the lender. Only if, as part of the transaction, the lender agreed to release you from further liability, would you potentially have discharge of indebtedness income. Additionally, the property was worth something. To the extent of the value of the property, there will be no discharge of the debt without consideration. For example, if the property was worth $100,000 and the amount owed was $100,000 and the lender agreed to accept the property in satisfaction of the debt, there would be no discharge of indebtedness income. Instead, essentially, you sold the property to the lender for $100,000. If, however, the property was worth $100,000 and the amount owed was $200,000 and the lender agreed to take the property in satisfaction of the debt, then there may be discharge of indebtedness income.... Read More
You haven't provided enough information to give you any specific answer. In general, however, a taxpayer does not incur discharge of indebtedness... Read More

Will I have to pay tax on the life insurance I received?

Answered 11 years and a month ago by Ronald Karl Nims (Unclaimed Profile)   |   5 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
Life insurance is generally exempt from income tax so there will be no income tax. Life insurance will not affect your social security. And receiving life insurance does not make you liable for the funeral expenses.
Life insurance is generally exempt from income tax so there will be no income tax. Life insurance will not affect your social security. And receiving... Read More

What the law is regarding reporting when a business changes ownership?

Answered 11 years and 5 months ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
Too broad a question for a simple answer beyond "it depends".
Too broad a question for a simple answer beyond "it depends".

Can we sue the accountant in small claims or whatever courts appropriate for malpractice?

Answered 11 years and 9 months ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
I do not believe, in the facts presented, you are entitled to any refund. The accountant did his best and is entitled to his fees for the effort. That the IRS insists on full payment is unfortunate, but perhaps reasonable in the circumstances. As for your implied belief the IRS would never "deal" with an non-resident and therefore the effort and attempt was always futile, if would assume the opposite. the IRS is interested in collecting to the maximum extent possible taxes due, and the fact your friend is out of the country and therefore must be assumed to be more difficult to collect from than a resident or citizen means they should have had more motivation to compromise as a bird in the hand is most certainly worth two or even more in the bush. Leave the accountant alone, you have not outlined a malpractice and his earned fees are, without a lot more facts, not "rightfully" your friends. There are no guarantees in the law, or dealing with the IRS.... Read More
I do not believe, in the facts presented, you are entitled to any refund. The accountant did his best and is entitled to his fees for the effort. ... Read More

Am I entitled to the overages?

Answered 11 years and 9 months ago by Peter Maurice Lively (Unclaimed Profile)   |   2 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
This is a probate question, best to speak with a probate attorney and determine whether there is a will or trust.
This is a probate question, best to speak with a probate attorney and determine whether there is a will or trust.

Am I entitled to the overages?

Answered 11 years and 9 months ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   2 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
See an attorney, the best that can be stated now is perhaps, depending on other facts.
See an attorney, the best that can be stated now is perhaps, depending on other facts.

Since we are disabled, can they go after us for our tax debt?

Answered 11 years and 10 months ago by Edward L. Armstrong (Unclaimed Profile)   |   4 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
It is doubtful that the IRS can or will take your disability payments. This, of course, would not prevent it from placing tax liens against you. If the IRS does this, they must give you notice. If the IRS attempts to take money in a bank account they must give you advance notice of its "intent to levy." You need to contact the IRS and talk to someone there about the situation. Were these taxes you think you owe properly assessed? You need to retain the services of a tax professional such as a tax attorney or a CPA.... Read More
It is doubtful that the IRS can or will take your disability payments. This, of course, would not prevent it from placing tax liens against you. If... Read More

Can I use the loss on the dolls to offset the gains on the coins when reporting the net capital gain on my 2014 taxes?

Answered 11 years and 10 months ago by Edward L. Armstrong (Unclaimed Profile)   |   2 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
Can you establish the period of time you've owned these assets? If so you must net capital losses against capital gains first and then, depending on whether or not the loss is long or short term, you may deduct a small portion against your ordinary income for the year of sale.
Can you establish the period of time you've owned these assets? If so you must net capital losses against capital gains first and then, depending on... Read More

What should I do if I know someone who is cheating the tax system?

Answered 11 years and 10 months ago by Edward L. Armstrong (Unclaimed Profile)   |   2 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
Why would you be concerned about these people? Sure, you can report them to the IRS but I'm not sure what your goal would be in doing that.
Why would you be concerned about these people? Sure, you can report them to the IRS but I'm not sure what your goal would be in doing that.

What are the tax consequences if son gives his share of tenancy in common on vacation home to his mom?

Answered 11 years and 11 months ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
There is a potential gift tax issue, depending on the basis. It would suggest there are other alternatives which might be better for any number of reasons, including medicare/medicaid issues and recapture. Sometimes the easy way is not the best, or least expensive, in the long run. Seek counsel.... Read More
There is a potential gift tax issue, depending on the basis. It would suggest there are other alternatives which might be better for any number of... Read More

If my husbandโ€™s 90 years old mom wants him to add his name to her checking account will the IRS freeze or take her money?

Answered 11 years and 11 months ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
I would cautious and see an attorney prior to the time and that I would allow this to happen. There other manners in which he could help his mother and not put her assets at risk.
I would cautious and see an attorney prior to the time and that I would allow this to happen. There other manners in which he could help his mother... Read More
Yes, you can make a claim for professional malpractice. Usually there is an arbitration clause in your contract with them that controls and requires arbitration. The losses are usually tax deductible as capital losses.
Yes, you can make a claim for professional malpractice. Usually there is an arbitration clause in your contract with them that controls and requires... Read More

Can I sue my CPA for malpractice on my taxes?

Answered 11 years and 11 months ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
I would certainly need more details before I could form an opinion, yes it is possible to sue an accountant for malpractice however you have two issues, one it would appear that the claim maybe time barred by the statute of limitations, which is very short and professional malpractice cases, and the other is that you should be reviewed and been aware of the contents of your various returns before you signed and submitted them.... Read More
I would certainly need more details before I could form an opinion, yes it is possible to sue an accountant for malpractice however you have two... Read More

How can I protect myself from tax liabilities for transferring someone else's money?

Answered 11 years and 11 months ago by Ronald Karl Nims (Unclaimed Profile)   |   3 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
Set up an LLC or corporation as owner of the US bank account. If the account is opened under your social security number, it will appear that you're profiting in the Fx transactions. In addition, having bank accounts in your name and social security number with other people's money in them is playing with money laundering. That might attract attention that you don't want.... Read More
Set up an LLC or corporation as owner of the US bank account. If the account is opened under your social security number, it will appear that you're... Read More

If I don't sell to customers in my state, can I avoid collecting sales tax and won't need a business license?

Answered 11 years and 11 months ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
To some degree you are putting the cart before the horse, you should do all things which are necessary in order to properly set up a limited liability entity before you commence doing business in order to minimize the personal risk should something go wrong. I would suggest you buy an hour or so with a business attorney to determine how to best undertake your fledgling enterprise. Generally, nothing works unless it is done right the first time and corrections are more expensive than proper preparation.... Read More
To some degree you are putting the cart before the horse, you should do all things which are necessary in order to properly set up a limited... Read More

Do I have to pay an inheritance tax?

Answered 12 years ago by Edward L. Armstrong (Unclaimed Profile)   |   5 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
If you live in Missouri, you don't have to pay inheritance tax because Missouri no longer has such attacks. Depending on the size of the estate of the person from whom you are inheriting there might be a federal estate tax due on that estate and generally speaking the personal representative of an estate pays any taxes which are due prior to distributing property or money to the beneficiaries of the estate. If you are in a state other than Missouri you need to check and see whether that state has an inheritance tax. If the person from whom you are going to inherit lives in another state other than Missouri that state may also have an inheritance tax. The exemptions from the federal estate tax are substantial - currently the exemption for each estate is $5,250,000.... Read More
If you live in Missouri, you don't have to pay inheritance tax because Missouri no longer has such attacks. Depending on the size of the estate of... Read More

Has anyone ever challenged the state use tax law?

Answered 12 years ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
The use tax law has been challenged, and it is a loser.
The use tax law has been challenged, and it is a loser.

Can fundraised monies for a youth sports player be refunded? How?

Answered 12 years ago by Ronald Karl Nims (Unclaimed Profile)   |   2 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
501(c)(3) organizations are not allowed to give any of their fund raised money to one of their members - that would violate their charter and they could lose their tax exemption. They aren't even allowed to direct their benefits towards the kids who raised the funds - no 501(c)(3) can say "Only the kids who work on the fundraiser get to go on the Chicago trip." (Try telling that to the charity that supports a high school band). So, a kid that is responsible for $800 of fund raising can't be treated any differently than a kid who raised zip. They can't give her the money and they can't direct the money to follow the kid around to other groups. Refunding the extra money to the kids at the end of the season also violated their charter.... Read More
501(c)(3) organizations are not allowed to give any of their fund raised money to one of their members - that would violate their charter and they... Read More

Is it legal for a convenient store to charge a customer $2.00 for use of a debit card to buy a small purchase?

Answered 12 years ago by John F. Brennan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   1 Answer   |  Legal Topics: Tax
I you were noticed, or there was a sign, it is part of the terms of the transaction. Ask for your $2.00 back, it is not worth a lawsuit.
I you were noticed, or there was a sign, it is part of the terms of the transaction. Ask for your $2.00 back, it is not worth a lawsuit.

Am I legally responsible to pay my ex's tax debt which he included in his bankruptcy?

Answered 12 years ago by Ronald Karl Nims (Unclaimed Profile)   |   2 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
When you file a joint return, each of you is responsible for the entire amount of unpaid taxes but as long as your ex-husband is in Chapter 13, the IRS isn't permitted to take any action to collect the debt from you. This is called the "co-debtor stay". Since 2010 taxes are a "priority" debt (meaning a debt that must be paid in full during the Chapter 13), his Chapter 13 should provide for payment to the IRS. ?You need to check the terms of his Chapter 13 plan to verify that the IRS is being paid.... Read More
When you file a joint return, each of you is responsible for the entire amount of unpaid taxes but as long as your ex-husband is in Chapter 13, the... Read More

Do I have to file tax return for my S corporation if we never formally filed the articles of dissolution?

Answered 12 years ago by Patrick Terence Sheehan (Unclaimed Profile)   |   3 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
Your question has two distinct and separate parts, the tax part and the Illinois Secretary of State part. First, the tax part. If you filed final tax returns, federal and state, specifically marked as "final", then your tax filing obligations as to the State of Illinois and the IRS should be at an end. As to the Secretary of State, you can file dissolution documents if needed at any time. However, if you did not file the corporate annual report or pay the associated fee, then it is likely that the Illinois Secretary of State has already dissolved your corporation. You can go to the Illinois Secretary of State's website and determine the corporate standing of your business here: http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/business_services/corp.html If the Illinois Secretary of State still considers your business as in good standing, you can still file the articles of dissolution. If it is already dissolved, you probably do not need to take any further action. Because these are separate and distinct issues, I would not file another tax return as you suggest below.... Read More
Your question has two distinct and separate parts, the tax part and the Illinois Secretary of State part. First, the tax part. If you filed final... Read More
Sec 131 of the Internal Revenue Code specifically exempts payments to foster parents, not natural parents, and the IRS has maintained that the exemption doesn't apply to natural parents. However in January 2014, the IRS changed it's position an it now considers payments to natural parents exempt. You have 3 years from when you filed the return to file a claim for refund. So, if you filed your 2010 income tax return on or before April 15, 2011, you must file any claim for refund for 2010 on or before April 15, 2014. You file a claim for refund on IRS Form 1040X.... Read More
Sec 131 of the Internal Revenue Code specifically exempts payments to foster parents, not natural parents, and the IRS has maintained that the... Read More
You need to report all income earned on your Form 1040, regardless of where it was earned (if you are actually a full time resident in another country there are different rules). ?It doesn't matter whether you get a W-2 or not. Income earned overseas should be reported as income on Line 7 of your Form 1040. ?If you paid any income taxes to the overseas government, those are taken as Foreign Tax Credit on Line 47.... Read More
You need to report all income earned on your Form 1040, regardless of where it was earned (if you are actually a full time resident in another... Read More

What is the shareholder's liability to S-Corp Tax Penalties and Interest?

Answered 12 years ago by Ronald Karl Nims (Unclaimed Profile)   |   3 Answers   |  Legal Topics: Tax
Corporate shareholders aren't liable for the corporation's debts. That would include any late filing penalty. The IRS can only try to collect from the corporation, since the corporation has no assets; the IRS is out of luck.
Corporate shareholders aren't liable for the corporation's debts. That would include any late filing penalty. The IRS can only try to collect from... Read More