When you take an oath to be a witness (or a juror) in court, you are swearing, under penalty of perjury, that you will tell the truth. Basically, perjury is the act of making a false statement while under oath in a official proceeding. If it is discovered that you testified falsely, you will most likely be treated harshly. Perjury is considered an affront to the court and to the system.In Maryland, where you are from, if you are charged and convicted of perjury, you can be sentenced to up to ten years in prison, even though it is considered a misdemeanor.It is never a good idea to lie under oath. A better alternative, if it fits your situation, would be for you to invoke your 5th Amendment privilege against self-incrimination and refuse to answer any questions. You should consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney in your jurisdiction who can advise you as to this and any other option to avoid testifying. If you are the defendant in the case, as opposed to a witness, and are contemplating taking the stand and lying, the price will be steep if you are convicted of perjury at your own trial. You may end up with two sentences – one for the crime at issue in your trial, to be followed by a second sentence for your perjury.I can’t stress strongly enough that it is always a bad idea to go to court and lie. There are other options, and I’m sure an experienced attorney can help formulate a strategy that protects what you do not want to divulge while avoiding placing yourself in harm’s way . If your situation is one in which you were originally charged with the defendant on trial, and you made a deal for a lower sentence in exchange for testifying against the other defendant on trial, and now you are concerned that if you do testify, there will be threats to you or your family, your lawyer can bring this up with prosecutors. Perhaps the prosecutors don’t really need your testimony. If the state won’t let you off the hook, you can ask your attorney about the possibility of withdrawing your guilty plea so you can go to trial on our own charges, without any requirement you testify for the state. If that doesn’t look promising, you can ask your attorney about the likely penalty if you just refuse to testify. In most places, you would be held in contempt and put in jail, at least until the end of the trial, and then the judge will decide how much more time you will have to serve. My best guess is the time would be just a fraction of the 10 year possible sentence for perjury. You should consult an experienced attorney as soon as possible and not leave it to the morning of trial. There are other options besides lie or tell the truth, and out of all them, lying is always the worst choice.
Jeralyn Merritt, Ask a Lawyer Panelist Since 1998...
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