If five people make a contract which provides that it can't be amended except by a 4/5 vote, the contract can't be amended by a majority vote of 3 to 2. The same is true of the U.S. Constitution, which was agreed to by all the States and contains provisions regarding how it can be modified. If the Constitution could be changed by simple majority vote, we would have constant upheaval.
Moreover, one of the main purposes of the Constitution is to protect the rights of unpopular minorities against the opinion of the majority. If the Constitution could be amended by simple majority vote, numerous rights could and likely would, at some point in time or other, be eliminated. For example, the right of muslims to practice their religion, the right of communists, or any other group unpopular at any particular time, to form a political party or have meetings, or print pamphlets. The right of accused child molesters to have a trial by jury, or the assistance of counsel, or not to be convicted unless proven guilty beyone a reasonable doubt.
There are numerous other examples of how the Constitution, whether you think it's a good idea or not, is set up to prevent majority rule. Thus, for example, Henry Kissinger couldn't be president, even if 90% of the eligible voters voted for him, because he didn't meet the Constitutional requirement of being born in the U.S. Several presidential candidates have garnered more votes than the person who won the election, but were elected because they garnered more electoral votes. Vermont has the same number of votes in the Senate, even though it has a much smaller population. If 5 members of the Supreme Court think a law is unconstitutional, it becomes invalid, even if 98% of the people think the law is constitutional, and a good idea. I could go on and on.
In many cases, I too dispute the wisdom of the anti-majority provisions of the Constitution, but that doesn't change the fact that they exist, and we, the people, are bound by them. The anarchy which would ensue if we could change the Constitution any time by a simple majority vote would be a much bigger problem than, for example, the electoral college....
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